Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. Mongol Empire after H&252 leg&252 1279. 126094), the fifth Khan of the Mongol Empire, made himself Emperor of China and, in 1271, renamed the Mongol occupied northern territories, ‘the Empire of the Qa’an and Yuan’, despite not fully conquering the region until 1279. His empire was isolated from. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:1260, the Mongols had divided their huge empire into four regions, or khanates.share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update. Fatehpur Sikri - built by city Mongol Empire during the sixteenth century. Genghis Khan (c.1162-1227), portrait of the founder of the Mongol Empire, paint and ink on silk, 14th century. Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire (reigning from 1260 to 1294).
Mongolian Empire Map Series Of MilitaryAfter founding the Empire and being proclaimed Genghis Khan (an honorary title possibly derived from the Turkic tengiz – sea, meaning "the oceanic, universal ruler"), he launched the Mongol invasions that conquered most of Eurasia, reaching as far west as Poland in Europe and the Levant in the Middle East. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. 1158 – August 18, 1227), born Temüjin, was the founder and first Great Khan ( Emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. Chinggis Qa(gh)an/ Chinggis Khagan Emperor Fatian Qiyun Shengwu (法天啟運聖武皇帝) Genghis Khan ( c. To share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work The first Mongol invasions of Burma (present-day Myanmar) ( (၁၂၇၇၁၂၈၇)) were a series of military conflicts between Kublai Khans Yuan dynasty, division of the Mongol Empire, and the Pagan Empire that took place between 12.This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor. Due to his exceptional military successes, Genghis Khan is often considered to be one of the greatest conquerors of all time. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China. Genghis Khan was also portrayed positively by early Renaissance sources, due to the incredible spread of culture, science and technological ideas by the Mongol Empire. In contrast, buddhist Uyghurs of the kingdom of Qocho, who willingly left the Qara Khitai empire to become Mongol vassals, viewed him as a liberator. A conservative estimate amounts to about four million civilians (whereas other figures range from forty to sixty million) who lost their lives as a consequence of Genghis Khan's military campaigns.Beyond his military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the Mongol Empire in other ways. As a result, Genghis Khan and his empire have a fearsome reputation in local histories. Many of these invasions repeated the earlier large-scale slaughters of local populations. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Eurasia by conquering or creating vassal states in all of modern-day China, Korea, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and substantial portions of Eastern Europe and Southwest Asia. By his request, his body was buried in an unknown location somewhere in Mongolia. Genghis Khan died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. This brought relatively easy communication and trade between Northeast Asia, Muslim Southwest Asia, and Christian Europe, expanding the cultural horizons of all three areas. He is also credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. Present-day Mongolians regard him as the founding father of Mongolia. He also practised meritocracy and encouraged religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, unifying the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. Spongebob squarepants episodes full free onlineGenghis's given name was Temüjin was equated with Turco-Mongol temürči(n), "blacksmith". There existed a tradition which viewed Genghis Khan as a blacksmith. According to Rashid al-Din Hamadani, Chinos constituted that branch of the Mongols which existed from Ergenekon through melting the iron mountain side. The few sources that give insight into this period often contradict.Temüjin means " blacksmith". 5.5 Georgia, Crimea, Kievan Rus and Volga BulgariaAutumn at the Onon River, Mongolia, the region where Temüjin was born and grew up.Little is known about Genghis Khan's early life, due to the lack of contemporary written records. 3.5 Sole ruler of the Mongol plains (1206) Like other tribes, they were nomads. According to the Secret History, Temüjin was named after the Tatar chief Temüjin-üge whom his father had just captured.Yesukhei's clan was Borjigin (Боржигин), and Hoelun was from the Olkhunut sub-lineage of the Khongirad tribe. He was the first son of Hoelun, second wife of his father Yesügei, who was a Kiyad chief prominent in the Khamag Mongol confederation and an ally of Toghrul of the Keraite tribe. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born grasping a blood clot in his fist, a traditional sign that he was destined to become a great leader. Genghis Khan was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near the mountain Burkhan Khaldun and the rivers Onon and Kherlen in modern-day northern Mongolia, close to the current capital Ulaanbaatar. For the next several years, the family lived in poverty, surviving mostly on wild fruits, ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Temüjin and his brothers. Upon learning this, Temüjin returned home to claim his father's position as chief, but the tribe refused him and abandoned the family, leaving it without protection. While heading home, his father ran into the neighboring Tatars, who had long been Mongol enemies, and they offered his father food which poisoned him. Soon, Jelme and Bo'orchu joined forces with him. The escape earned Temüjin a reputation. With the help of a sympathetic guard, he escaped from the ger (yurt) at night by hiding in a river crevice. In a raid around 1177, Temüjin was captured by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud, and enslaved, reportedly with a cangue (a sort of portable stocks). Temüjin's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion when Temüjin and his brother Khasar killed Begter. Wives, concubines, and childrenAs was common for powerful Mongol men, Genghis Khan had many wives and concubines. Temüjin's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons, especially the need for strong alliances to ensure stability in Mongolia. Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate, which included tribal warfare, thievery, raids, corruption, and revenge between confederations, compounded by interference from abroad, such as from China to the south. At this time, none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances. When Genghis Khan set out on his military conquests, he usually took one wife with him and left the rest of his wives (and concubines) to manage the empire in his absence. The guards had to pay particular attention to the individual yurt and camp in which Genghis Khan slept, which could change every night as he visited different wives. It was the job of the Kheshig (Mongol imperial guard) to protect the yurts of Genghis Khan's wives. Each camp also contained junior wives, concubines, and even children. Genghis Khan gave several of his high-status wives their own ordos or camps to live in and manage.
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